In Singapore, Polling Day for general elections and presidential elections is a gazetted public holiday. Employees covered by the Employment Act are entitled to a day off or an extra day’s pay if they work on Polling Day.

This applies to:

• General election: To elect the next Government of Singapore.
• Presidential election: To elect the next President of Singapore.

Please note that this does not apply to by-elections. For the latest updates on 2024 Singapore public holidays, including potential Polling Days, refer to the official announcements from the Elections Department Singapore.

Singapore General Elections (GE) are a critical event in the nation’s democratic process, determining the composition of the Parliament. The next GE is scheduled for 2025. These elections provide citizens with the opportunity to vote for their Members of Parliament (MPs), who represent their constituencies and play a key role in the governance of the country.

Understanding Singapore’s General and Presidential Elections: Processes and Public Holidays

Singapore’s political landscape is shaped significantly by its General and Presidential Elections. The next General Election (GE) is anticipated in 2025, while the next Presidential Election (PE) is scheduled for 2029. Both elections are crucial, determining the country’s legislative and executive leadership. This article provides an overview of these elections, including the processes and the gazetted public holidays associated with them.

General Elections: An Overview

Historical Context

The General Election is a cornerstone of Singapore’s parliamentary democracy. Since the first GE in 1959, the People’s Action Party (PAP) has been the dominant political force, shaping Singapore’s policies and governance.

Electoral Process

Constituencies

Singapore is divided into Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) and Single Member Constituencies (SMCs). GRCs ensure minority representation, requiring each team to include at least one minority member.

Campaigning

The official campaign period lasts for nine days, followed by a “Cooling-Off Day” before polling day. Candidates engage in rallies, door-to-door visits, and digital outreach.

Voting and Counting

Voting is compulsory for eligible citizens. Polling stations are set up nationwide, and results are announced on the night of the election. The party with the majority of seats forms the government.

Key Issues

• Economic Policies: Strategies for growth, job creation, and cost of living.
• Social Policies: Issues like social cohesion, support for the elderly, and inclusivity.
• Governance and Transparency: Enhancing governmental efficiency and reducing corruption.

Gazetted Public Holidays

Polling Day for General Elections is a gazetted public holiday, allowing citizens to cast their votes conveniently. This ensures maximum participation in the democratic process.

Presidential Elections: An Overview

Historical Context

The Presidential Election, first held in 1993, shifted from a parliamentary appointment to an elected position to enhance checks and balances in governance.

Electoral Process

Eligibility Criteria

Candidates must meet stringent criteria, including senior public or private sector roles, demonstrating financial competence, and possessing good character.

Nomination Process

Candidates are endorsed by the Presidential Elections Committee, which assesses eligibility. The campaign period follows a similar structure to that of the General Election.

Voting and Counting

Voting is compulsory. Citizens cast their ballots at polling stations, and results are announced on the night of the election. The candidate with the majority of votes becomes the President.

Key Issues

• Custodial Powers: Oversight of national reserves and key public service appointments.
• National Unity: Representing all Singaporeans and fostering social cohesion.
• International Representation: Enhancing Singapore’s global standing through diplomatic engagements.

Gazetted Public Holidays

Polling Day for Presidential Elections is also a gazetted public holiday. This ensures that all eligible citizens can participate in electing the Head of State without work or school obligations.

Looking Ahead: Upcoming Elections

General Elections 2025

Anticipated to feature new candidates and possibly new political parties, reflecting the evolving political landscape. Changes in constituency boundaries and voter demographics will influence the election dynamics.

Presidential Elections 2029

Expected to attract candidates from diverse backgrounds, highlighting the importance of custodial oversight and national unity. The election will shape the custodial oversight of Singapore’s reserves and public service for the next six years.

Conclusion

Both the General and Presidential Elections play critical roles in Singapore’s governance, shaping the country’s legislative and executive leadership. The designated public holidays for these elections underscore their importance, ensuring that all eligible citizens can participate fully in the democratic process. As the upcoming elections approach, it is essential for voters to stay informed and engaged, contributing to the continued prosperity and stability of Singapore.