Hari Raya Puasa, also known as Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting for Muslims. In 2024, Hari Raya Puasa will be celebrated on 10th April (Wednesday). This Singapore public holiday is a time of joy, feasting, and gratitude, reflecting the rich Islamic traditions and the multicultural fabric of Singapore.
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Hari Raya Puasa Dates for 2025, 2026, and 2027
To help you plan your future holidays, here are the dates for Hari Raya Puasa for the next few years:
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 31st March | Monday |
| 2026 | 20th March | Friday |
| 2027 | 9th March | Tuesday |
Historical Significance and Origins
The Islamic Calendar
Hari Raya Puasa falls on the 1st of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The date is determined by the sighting of the new moon, signifying the end of Ramadan. Ramadan is a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection, commemorating the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad.
Early Celebrations in Singapore
Islam was introduced to Singapore by Arab traders and Indian-Muslim settlers in the 14th century. Over time, Hari Raya Puasa became a major celebration for the Malay-Muslim community, symbolising the end of a month-long spiritual journey and the beginning of festivities.
Cultural Practices and Traditions
Pre-Festival Preparations
In the days leading up to Hari Raya Puasa, Muslims engage in thorough cleaning and decorating of their homes, a practice known as “spring cleaning.” New clothes are purchased, and homes are adorned with colourful decorations, including fairy lights and intricate ketupat (rice cake) decorations.
Fasting and Iftar
During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. The breaking of the fast each evening, known as iftar, is a communal event often shared with family and friends. Traditional dishes like dates, porridge, and various savoury snacks are served to mark the end of the daily fast.
Hari Raya Prayers
On the morning of Hari Raya Puasa, Muslims gather at mosques for special prayers known as “Salat al-Eid.” These prayers are a crucial part of the celebration, offering thanks for the strength to complete the fast and seeking blessings for the year ahead. Prominent mosques like Sultan Mosque and Masjid Al-Muttaqin are filled with worshippers dressed in their finest attire.
Festive Meals and Open Houses
After prayers, families come together for a festive meal. Traditional dishes such as rendang (spicy meat stew), ketupat, lontong (rice cakes in coconut milk), and various kueh (sweet treats) are enjoyed. Many Muslim families in Singapore host open houses, welcoming friends and neighbours of all backgrounds to share in the celebrations, fostering a spirit of community and inclusivity.
Visiting Graves
A significant tradition during Hari Raya Puasa is visiting the graves of deceased relatives. Families pay their respects and offer prayers, reflecting on the transient nature of life and the importance of faith and family.
Popular Facts and Fun Activities
Geylang Serai Bazaar
The Geylang Serai Bazaar is a highlight of the Hari Raya Puasa season in Singapore. This bustling night market offers a wide array of traditional food, drinks, clothes, and decorative items. The vibrant atmosphere and festive lights make it a must-visit for both locals and tourists.
Cultural Performances
Various cultural performances and events are held across Singapore during the Hari Raya Puasa period. These include traditional Malay dance performances, musical shows, and art exhibitions that celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the Malay-Muslim community.
Charity and Giving
Hari Raya Puasa is also a time for giving. Zakat al-Fitr, a form of almsgiving, is obligatory for Muslims to support the less fortunate. Many also participate in charity drives and community service, embodying the values of compassion and generosity.
Singapore Public Holiday: Hari Raya Puasa Guide
Hari Raya Puasa in Singapore is a vibrant and joyous occasion that blends religious observance with cultural traditions. As a significant Singapore public holiday, it offers a variety of activities and events that cater to all ages and interests. Whether you are enjoying the festive meals, exploring the Geylang Serai Bazaar, or participating in community activities, Hari Raya Puasa in Singapore is a time to celebrate faith, family, and togetherness. Don’t forget to mark your calendars for other important public holidays such as Chinese New Year, Good Friday, and Deepavali to make the most out of your festive year.