Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims worldwide. In 2024, Ramadan begins on 11th March. Although not a public holiday, Ramadan is a significant observance in Singapore, home to a diverse and vibrant Muslim community. This period offers a unique opportunity to explore Islamic traditions, cultural practices, and the communal spirit that characterises Ramadan in Singapore.
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Ramadan Dates for 2025, 2026, and 2027
To help you plan for future observances, here are the estimated dates for the start of Ramadan for the next few years:
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 27th February | Thursday |
| 2026 | 18th February | Wednesday |
| 2027 | 8th February | Monday |
Historical Significance and Origins
The Revelation of the Quran
Ramadan commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad. The exact date of this event, known as Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Power), is believed to fall within the last ten days of Ramadan. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, serving as an act of worship, self-purification, and spiritual growth.
Ramadan in Singapore
Islam was introduced to Singapore by Arab traders and Indian-Muslim settlers in the 14th century. Since then, Ramadan has been observed by the local Muslim community, contributing to the country’s rich cultural tapestry. The practices and traditions of Ramadan in Singapore reflect both local customs and global Islamic principles.
Cultural Practices and Traditions
Fasting and Suhoor
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan, refraining from eating, drinking, smoking, and sinful behaviour. The pre-dawn meal, known as suhoor, is an essential part of the fasting routine, providing nourishment for the day ahead.
Iftar: Breaking the Fast
The fast is broken at sunset with a meal called iftar. In Singapore, this meal often begins with dates and water, followed by a variety of traditional dishes such as nasi briyani, rendang, and kueh. Families and friends gather to share iftar, fostering a sense of community and togetherness.
Tarawih Prayers
Tarawih prayers are performed nightly during Ramadan, following the Isha prayer. These additional prayers are held in mosques and can consist of long recitations of the Quran. Prominent mosques in Singapore, such as Sultan Mosque and Masjid Al-Muttaqin, see large congregations during Ramadan.
Zakat and Charity
Charity is a central aspect of Ramadan. Muslims are encouraged to give zakat (alms) to support the less fortunate. Many also engage in acts of charity such as distributing food to the needy and supporting community welfare projects.
Popular Facts and Fun Activities
Geylang Serai Bazaar
The Geylang Serai Bazaar is a highlight of Ramadan in Singapore. This bustling night market offers a wide array of traditional food, drinks, clothes, and decorative items. The vibrant atmosphere and festive lights make it a must-visit for both locals and tourists.
Community Iftar Events
Community iftar events are organised by mosques, community centres, and organisations across Singapore. These events bring people together to break fast in a communal setting, fostering unity and mutual support.
Islamic Talks and Lectures
During Ramadan, various Islamic talks and lectures are held to provide spiritual guidance and deepen understanding of the faith. These sessions cover topics such as the significance of Ramadan, the teachings of the Quran, and the life of Prophet Muhammad.
Henna and Traditional Clothing
Henna art and traditional clothing play a significant role during Ramadan, especially as Eid al-Fitr approaches. Women and children often apply intricate henna designs on their hands, while families prepare new clothes for the upcoming festival.
Embracing the Spirit of Ramadan in Singapore
Ramadan in Singapore is a profound and spiritually enriching period that blends religious observance with cultural traditions. Although not a public holiday, it offers a variety of activities and events that cater to all ages and interests.
Whether you are participating in community iftar events, exploring the Geylang Serai Bazaar, or engaging in acts of charity, Ramadan in Singapore is a time to reflect, give, and strengthen communal bonds.
Don’t forget to mark your calendars for other important observances such as International Women’s Day, Thaipusam, and the Dragon Boat Festival to celebrate the diverse contributions of all community members throughout the year.